Where is Barack Obama on the spectrum?
Saturday, 16 February 2008
I am simultaneously referring to both the political spectrum and the electromagnetic spectrum. What are the implications of Obama’s left-leaning policy entrepreneurship for next generation radio technology?
There are lot of good things to say about Obama. His campaign literature is more extensive than any other leading candidate on the use of technology to increase political participation and improve society. In particular, it states: “Obama will demand a review of existing uses of our wireless spectrum. He will create incentives for smarter, more efficient and more imaginative use of government spectrum.” That kind of energy and focus may attract the thought leadership that the Federal government needs to foster the long term potential of the spectrum for humanity.
I also like Obama’s position on intellectual property. He wants to reform the patent system and do more to protect intellectual property in foreign markets. There is a clear role for government in this space. A strong intellectual property rights regime will help next generation radio technology in addition to nearly all other technical fields.
However, the devil is in the details. Much of Obama’s “new” thinking is actually old thinking. For example, Obama wants to “ensure that we have enough spectrum for police, ambulances and other public safety purposes.” This seems to perpetuate the idea that public safety spectrum must be stovepiped – i.e., separated from other users of the spectrum. Really fresh thinking would eliminate spectrum allocations by user class. It would focus on standardizing quality of service mechanisms that could be adopted for commercial networks in ways that would meet public safety requirements. Then public safety could ride the wave of innovation and cost reduction that will come to the commercial networks through competition. Admittedly, McCain is not much better on this point.
Obama wants to establish a multi-year plan with a date certain to change the Universal Service Fund (USF) program from one that supports voice communications to one that supports affordable broadband, with a specific focus on reaching previously un-served communities. A more daring position would be to call for the elimination of USF, so phone users could pay less in phone taxes. Universal service is socialism. It wasn’t a good idea for wired voice telephony and it won’t be good for Internet broadband. Good communications technology can find its way into American homes without the Government’s help. For instance, cable television has higher penetration in lower income neighborhoods that landline phones despite decades of USF subsidies for the later.
Some of Obama’s ideas are very bureaucratic. He wants to appoint the nation’s first Chief Technology Officer (CTO). The Government already has statutory requirements for agency Chief Information Officers (CIOs) and a CIO Council. The CTO office will just be a boon for contractors. It’s a relatively minor point in the big scheme but it still highlights a worrisome propensity for bigger government.
My verdict on Obama is not complete. He still has an opportunity to impress me, but McCain still leads in my book. Let’s watch as events unfold.
I’m not a big fan of mixing politics and technology, but since it’s the focus of this blog and this post, I’ll note that, in the least, I think Obama lost the Boeing vote with this.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dl32Y7wDVDs
More specifically on the post topic, while it doesn’t say anything about where Obama would stand on FCC regulatory issues, I think it does give a pretty good idea of where he stands with relation to DoD research (where most of the cognitive radio development is going on).
Thanks for passing along the YouTube clip. It actually increased my respect for Obama, even if he loses the Boeing vote as a consequence.
I’m not entirely convinced that DoD funding provides a healthy start for important new technologies. Perhaps such money is productive in the embryonic phase when commercial applications are too uncertain for venture capital investment. Yet eventually, people get drunk and stale on Government money. It also has a tendency to produce solutions that are too complex to have broad applicability and in many cases to even serve the needs of the military. Private investment better focuses industry on results that consumers embrace.
Basic dynamic spectrum access principles are very simple. We need to see some lean medium access control (MAC) layer protocols to make this field take off – something that a few smart people can put together in their garage, so to speak.
With regards to Obama, I think the statement in his campaign literature that he wants to seek “more imaginative use of spectrum” outweighs his statement to slow spending on future combat systems (FCS), however much FCS alleges that it supports cognitive radio.